Phase 02 · Lesson 02

Create the TaskFlow Root Repository

≈ 3 min core reading · 691 source/companion words
Learning contract

What you should be able to do after this

  • Explain Create the TaskFlow Root Repository without relying on framework buzzwords.
  • Connect the lesson to the phase outcome: Create a pnpm monorepo whose boundaries, scripts, shared configuration, and dependency ownership are understandable before feature code grows.
  • Reproduce the relevant behavior and verify it with evidence.
  • Diagnose at least one representative failure instead of guessing.
Figure 2.2 — TaskFlow boundary map
Repository root
pnpm-workspace.yaml
apps/*
packages/*
workspace dependencies
root scripts
Turbo/task graph
This lesson belongs to Phase 02. Keep the full request/data path visible even when today's code changes only one box.
Instructor workflow: predict first → implement the smallest slice → run it → inspect evidence → break one assumption → diagnose → explain it back. Do not copy the whole code block before understanding the first failing boundary.

Phase 02

Create the TaskFlow Root Repository A clean PowerShell build of the Git repository, pnpm workspace root, version pins, lockfile, and structural directories.

Book 2 - Hands-on foundation

Course baseline: September 17, 2026 - Windows-first - Project-driven - Production-oriented

Create the TaskFlow Root Repository Now we build the repository from nothing. The lesson is intentionally small: create the root, make it a Git repository, establish package-manager metadata, and verify each file before frameworks enter the picture.

Step 1 - Choose the parent directory Run repository-creation commands from the directory that should contain taskflow, not from inside another project. This avoids accidental nested repositories and confusing workspace roots.

Terminal
Get-Location
Get-ChildItem -Force

Example parent location:

C:\Users\<you>\Desktop\Projects

Step 2 - Create and enter the repository folder New-Item -ItemType Directory -Name taskflow Set-Location .\taskflow Get-Location

Expected: the current path ends in taskflow. Do not continue until that is true.

Terminal
Step 3 - Initialize Git
git init
git status

At this point Git knows the folder is a repository, but there are no committed files yet. The hidden .git directory contains repository metadata; never edit it manually during normal work.

Step 4 - Create the minimal root package.json Use the editor and create package.json at the repository root:

{ "name": "taskflow", "version": "0.0.0", "private": true, "packageManager": "pnpm@12.4.2", "engines": { "node": ">=24.21.0 <25" }, "scripts": { "workspace:list": "pnpm list -r --depth -1" } }

Why private: true? The root package exists to coordinate the repository. It is not a package we intend to publish to a registry, so marking it private protects against accidental publication.

Step 5 - Pin Node for the repository Create a file named .node-version containing exactly:

24.21.0

fnm supports .node-version files. With automatic switching configured in Phase 01, entering the repository can select the course Node version without relying on memory.

Step 6 - Create pnpm-workspace.yaml packages: - "apps/*" - "packages/*"

Terminal
pnpm requires pnpm-workspace.yaml at the workspace root. These patterns mean: any immediate child folder under
apps/ or packages/ that contains a package.json can participate as a workspace package.

Workspace globs describe where packages may live

Terminal
pnpm-workspace.yaml

glob glob

Code
apps/*                                                                 packages/*

future match future match

Code
apps/web                                                           packages/validators

Figure 1 - The workspace file declares locations; it does not create packages by itself

Step 7 - Create the structural directories New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path .\apps -Force New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path .\packages -Force Get-ChildItem -Force

Git and empty Git tracks files, not empty directories. If apps/ and packages/ are still empty at directories commit time, they will not appear in a clone. That is fine. Phase 03 and later will put real package files inside them. Do not create meaningless .gitkeep files just to make the tree look complete.

Step 8 - Install the workspace pnpm install

Because the workspace has no framework dependencies yet, the install should be small. Its important result is the workspace lockfile: pnpm-lock.yaml. Commit that lockfile. It records exact dependency resolution for reproducible installs.

Terminal
Step 9 - Verify the root metadata
node --version
pnpm --version
pnpm run workspace:list
git status

At this point workspace:list may show only the root project because no app package exists yet. That is expected. A workspace declaration is not the same as a populated workspace.

Expected repository on disk

Volume 01 - Engineering Foundation

Checkpoint before Git hygiene files taskflow/ |-- .git/ |-- .node-version |-- apps/ |-- packages/ |-- package.json |-- pnpm-lock.yaml `-- pnpm-workspace.yaml

Figure 2 - The repository is now both a Git repository and a pnpm workspace

Verify JSON and YAML problems early A missing comma in package.json or incorrect indentation in YAML can make later framework generators appear broken. When a tool fails before it starts meaningful work, inspect these root configuration files first.

Smallest useful Do not reinstall Node or pnpm because package.json has invalid JSON. Fix the correction layer that produced the failure: configuration syntax.

Checkpoint • Get-Location points to taskflow. • git status works and reports this repository. • node --version and pnpm --version match the course baseline. • pnpm-workspace.yaml exists at the same level as package.json. • pnpm install succeeds and creates pnpm-lock.yaml. • No Next.js, NestJS, Prisma, Turbo, or shared package has been installed yet.

Volume 01 - Engineering Foundation

Executable lesson studio · repository

Now turn the explanation into engineering skill.

Create the TaskFlow Root Repository matters because it changes a real boundary in TaskFlow. The goal is to understand the inputs, owner, observable output, and failure modes before adding more abstraction.

By the end, you should be able to

  • Explain Create the TaskFlow Root Repository in terms of concrete inputs, ownership, outputs, and evidence.
  • Implement or reproduce the smallest TaskFlow slice that demonstrates this repository concept.
  • Diagnose one representative repository failure using observable evidence instead of trial-and-error.
Figure 2.2B — Mental model
service intent
repository contract
adapter
Prisma/Postgres
domain result
Read left-to-right while implementing. When debugging, walk right-to-left until the first observed fact differs from your prediction.
Code-along sequence

One coherent change at a time

  1. 01

    Restate the goal of “Create the TaskFlow Root Repository” as one observable behavior. Write the success signal before touching code.

  2. 02

    Trace the boundary map: service intent → repository contract → adapter → Prisma/Postgres → domain result. Mark the one boundary this lesson changes.

  3. 03

    Inspect the current repository state and record the exact files, route, table, or runtime involved. Avoid creating an abstraction before you can name the existing owner.

  4. 04

    Implement the smallest vertical slice. Add one coherent change, run the narrowest verification command, and read the output before continuing.

  5. 05

    Connect the slice to TaskFlow’s phase artifact: TaskFlow repository root with apps/web, apps/api, shared packages, workspace metadata, root scripts, and clean Git hygiene.. Verify behavior from the outside as a user or API client would.

  6. 06

    Create one controlled failure that is safe to reproduce. Predict the symptom first, capture evidence, locate the earliest broken boundary, then fix only that cause.

  7. 07

    Close the reference and rebuild or explain the core change from memory. Record what you would monitor or test before trusting the same change in production.

tsExpose business-shaped persistence operations
export interface TaskRepository {
  findById(id: string): Promise<Task | null>;
  listForWorkspace(input: TaskListQuery): Promise<TaskPage>;
  save(task: Task): Promise<void>;
}

Do not copy this as a finished answer. Predict what each boundary does, type the smallest useful slice, run it, then compare the result with your prediction.

Verification

Prove the happy path

  1. Run the narrowest relevant command or request and require a clean exit/status.
  2. Inspect the boundary-specific evidence: terminal output, Network panel, database row/query plan, test report, container health, or deployment logs.
  3. Repeat the behavior once after the change so a one-off cached or stale result cannot masquerade as success.
Break it on purpose

Build debugging memory

  1. Duplicating tsconfig settings in every package
  2. Change one assumption in the repository example—identity, input, configuration, ordering, connectivity, or state—and predict the exact symptom before running it.
SymptomInvestigation path
Expected result does not appear

Return to the nearest observable boundary: input, network, process log, database, or rendered UI. Compare actual evidence with the predicted path.

A shortcut appears to fix it

Change one variable at a time and reproduce the original failure after the fix; otherwise you have correlation, not diagnosis.

Closed-reference challenge

Can you transfer the idea?

Without copying the final source, create a second small scenario that applies “Create the TaskFlow Root Repository” to a different TaskFlow resource or input. Write the acceptance criteria first, implement it, and provide the evidence that each criterion is satisfied.

Explain-back

Answer these without reopening the solution

  1. What problem does Create the TaskFlow Root Repository solve in TaskFlow, and what would be observably wrong without it?
  2. Which part of the repository boundary owns the decision, and which neighboring layer must not own it?
  3. What evidence proves the happy path instead of merely suggesting it worked?
  4. Name one realistic failure or abuse case and the first place you would inspect.
  5. If requirements doubled tomorrow, which part of this design should stay stable and which part is allowed to change?
Lesson studio

Turn the reading into skill

01

Do it

Declare workspace globs and explain why apps and packages are separate categories.

Use the smallest change that demonstrates this lesson. Stop after it works and capture evidence.
02

Break it safely

Duplicating tsconfig settings in every package

Predict the symptom before causing the failure. Then locate the earliest boundary where reality diverges from expectation.
03

Explain it back

Why does this responsibility live here, what input does it trust, what output proves success, and what would go wrong if another layer owned it?

If your explanation is vague, repeat the boundary trace before moving on.
Exit ticket

Before marking complete

Close the reference. Reproduce the core idea from memory or explain the exact request/data flow aloud. Then check your diff or notes for accidental shortcuts that bypass validation, authorization, error handling, or verification earned in earlier phases.